Mofulumira, molondola komanso mopanda chifundo, mzimu wamagetsi amagetsi-momwe mungasankhire galimoto yokwera pakati?

Chifukwa cha mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi, msika wanjinga wawonetsa kukula kocheperako m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndipo mafakitale akumtunda ndi kumunsi kwa mtsinje atsatira nthawi yochulukirapo kuti apange ndi kutumiza kunja.Pakati pawo, kukula mofulumira ndi njinga zamagetsi.Titha kuwoneratu M'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi, njinga zothandizidwa ndi magetsi zidzakhala malo atsopano okulirapo m'munda wanjinga zapakhomo.  

Njinga zothandizidwa ndi magetsi, kunena zambiri, ndi njinga zothandizidwa ndi magetsi, zomwe zimakhala zosiyana ndi njinga zamagetsi zamagetsi kapena njinga zamagetsi.Amafunikirabe kuyendetsedwa ndi pedaling yaumunthu.Motor imangogwira ntchito yothandizira.Imathandizira njinga pansi pamikhalidwe yovotera., Kupangitsa kukwera kukhala kosavuta, kuwongolera kupirira konse komanso kuchepetsa zovuta zokwera.Kuchokera pamagalimoto oyamba othandizidwa ndi magetsi kupita ku njinga zamoto zamasiku ano zothandizidwa ndi magetsi, mabasiketi apamsewu, ndi magalimoto a Gravel, makina opangira magetsi apangidwa mwaukadaulo ndipo amatha kusinthidwa kwathunthu ndi mtundu wagalimoto.Titha kuwona kuti kaya ndi wamba The hard-tail XC, the more heavy nkhalango msewu kudutsa dziko kapena msewu njinga, onse ali ndi mthunzi wa mphamvu yamagetsi.Inenso ndakhala ndikukumana ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a chitukuko ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi othandizira panjira yanga yayitali yopalasa njinga, kotero ndikufuna kugawana nanu mwachidule.

Mawonekedwe akunja a thandizo lamagetsi amagetsi amatha kugawidwa pafupifupi ma wheel drive (Hub Drive) ndipakati pa drive(Mid Drive).  

M'zaka zoyambilira, chifukwa chamalingaliro apangidwe ndi kapangidwe ka thupi, magalimoto ena apaulendo ndi oyendera adatengera mawonekedwe oyendetsa kutsogolo (monga galimoto yapa Panasonic yothamanga limodzi ku Japan ndi galimoto yopinda yothandizidwa ndi magetsi ya Xiaomi).Zimaphatikizidwa mu kanyumba ndikusintha mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala mphamvu zamakina pambuyo popatsidwa mphamvu.Njirayi ili ndi dongosolo losavuta komanso lotsika mtengo.Ndi imodzi mwa njira zazikulu zokonzera njinga zamagetsi pamsika.

Komabe, pali mavuto ambiri omwe amayamba chifukwa cha magudumu akutsogolo.Vuto loyamba ndi kulemera.Mawilo akutsogolo ndi okulirapo komanso olemera.Kuwonjezeka kwa kulemera kwa mawilo akutsogolo ndi ma kilogalamu ochepa kudzakhudza kwambiri kulamulira tsiku ndi tsiku;vuto lachiwiri ndi kukana., Galimoto yamagudumu idzawonjezera kukana kukwera pamene batire ili kunja kwa mphamvu, kuphatikizapo kulemera kwake, zidzakhudza kukwera;Vuto lachitatu ndi kusinthika, gudumu lakutsogolo limafunikira wopanga kuti akonzekere gudumu, ngati ndi njinga yapaulendo wamba, sikoyenera kuyisintha.Si vuto lalikulu, koma ngati ndi njinga yamasewera apamwamba, gudumu lokonzedwa ndi wopanga liri ndi zofooka za kalasi ndi kusintha;komanso, kulemera ndi mphamvu yoyendetsa galimoto ya gudumu lakutsogolo kumawonjezera brake yakutsogolo.Kupanikizika kumawonjezera kutayika kwa mabuleki, ndipo zovuta zina zachitetezo zimatha kuchitika pazovuta kwambiri;ma wheel motors alibe mwayi pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.Choncho, n'zomveka kuti mtundu uwu wa galimoto sunapitiritsidwe kwambiri mu njinga zamasewera.  

M'zaka zoyambilira, chifukwa chamalingaliro apangidwe ndi kapangidwe ka thupi, magalimoto ena apaulendo ndi oyendera adatengera mawonekedwe oyendetsa kutsogolo (monga galimoto yapa Panasonic yothamanga limodzi ku Japan ndi galimoto yopinda yothandizidwa ndi magetsi ya Xiaomi).Zimaphatikizidwa mu kanyumba ndikusintha mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala mphamvu zamakina pambuyo popatsidwa mphamvu.Njirayi ili ndi dongosolo losavuta komanso lotsika mtengo.Ndi imodzi mwa njira zazikulu zokonzera njinga zamagetsi pamsika.

Komabe, pali mavuto ambiri omwe amayamba chifukwa cha magudumu akutsogolo.Vuto loyamba ndi kulemera.Mawilo akutsogolo ndi okulirapo komanso olemera.Kuwonjezeka kwa kulemera kwa mawilo akutsogolo ndi ma kilogalamu angapo kudzakhudza kwambiri kulamulira tsiku ndi tsiku;vuto lachiwiri ndi kukana., Galimoto yamagudumu idzawonjezera kukana kukwera pamene batire ili kunja kwa mphamvu, kuphatikizapo kulemera kwake, zidzakhudza kukwera;vuto lachitatu ndi kusinthasintha, kutsogolo gudumu galimoto amafuna Mlengi kuti akonze gudumu seti, ngati wamba njinga commuter, sikoyenera m'malo.Si vuto lalikulu, koma ngati ndi njinga yamasewera apamwamba, gudumu lokonzedwa ndi wopanga liri ndi zofooka ponena za kalasi ndi kusintha;komanso, kulemera ndi mphamvu yoyendetsa galimoto ya gudumu lakutsogolo kumawonjezera brake yakutsogolo.Kupanikizika kumawonjezera kutayika kwa mabuleki, ndipo zovuta zina zachitetezo zimatha kuchitika pazovuta kwambiri;ma wheel motors alibe mwayi pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.Choncho, n'zomveka kuti mtundu uwu wa galimoto sunapitiritsidwe kwambiri mu njinga zamasewera.  

Poyerekeza ndi gudumu lakutsogolo, kapangidwe ka gudumu lakumbuyo ndizovuta kwambiri.Iyeneranso kuganizira njira zotumizira monga tower base flywheel.Choncho, mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba.Komabe, gudumu lakumbuyo limakhalanso ndi zofooka zina zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuthana nazo.Choyamba ndi kukhulupirika.Ndizovuta kupeza galimoto yamagudumu akumbuyo yomwe imatha kusinthidwa ndikufananizidwa ndi mawilo amtundu pamsika.Choncho, ikufunikabe gudumu lokonzedwa ndi wopanga.Izi ndizosautsa kwambiri pakusinthika kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso ndikofunikira kuti pakhale kukweza kwapambuyo pake.Pa nthawi yomweyi, vuto la kulemera kwa injini ya kutsogolo likadalipo pa galimoto ya kumbuyo.Magudumu akumbuyo amatha kuyenda movutikira m'malo ena, ndipo amabweretsabe kukana kokwera kwambiri ikatha.Galimotoyo ili pamalo opangira ma gudumu, zomwe zingakhudze nthawi ya moyo pansi pa kugwedezeka kwanthawi yayitali kapena zovuta zogwirira ntchito.

Mu mitundu itatu iyi, ainjini yapakatimosakayika yankho mulingo woyenera kwambiri.Ngakhale injini yapakati-wokwera ilinso ndi kulemera kwakukulu, kuyiyika pa bulaketi ya pansi ya chimango sikungakhudze kutsutsa kwa mawilo akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, komanso kumachepetsanso pakati pa mphamvu yokoka.Nthawi yomweyo, injini yokwera pakati nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito zida zotumizira ma clutch.Itha kungodula kulumikizana pakati pa mota ndi njira yopatsira poponda kapena batire ikafa, chifukwa chake sizimayambitsa kukana kwina.Poyerekeza ndi ma wheel motors, njinga zamagetsi zokhala ndi makina apakatikati amatha kusintha ma gudumu momasuka, ndipo kukweza pambuyo pake sikukhudzidwa.Titha kunena kuti galimoto yokwera pakati imayimira ukadaulo wamagetsi othandizira panjinga zamasewera, ndipo ndi njira yothanirana ndi zovuta zamapangidwe a njinga zamagetsi zamagetsi.Chifukwa chake, ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuti ma brand akulu azisakasaka kafukufuku.

Kwa ogula, mtundu wanji wa chithandizo chamagetsi chomwe amasankha masiku ano si "kusankha galimoto", koma kusankha njira yothandizira mphamvu yamagetsi.Zochepa ndi maonekedwe, ndiinjini yapakatinthawi zambiri amafunika kumangidwa mozama ndi chimango.Palibe mawonekedwe ogwirizana kapena muyezo wapadziko lonse lapansi, kotero ndizovuta kuti tiwunikire makina amagalimoto osiyanasiyana pamzere woyambira womwewo.Choncho, inenso ndikuyembekeza kuti opanga galimoto zoweta akhoza kugwirizana mkati kudziwa mkati "National Standard" maonekedwe a makampani.Mwanjira iyi, zidzakhala zosavuta kwa ma OEM kupanga chimango, komanso kwa opanga magawo okwera ndi otsika.Zimakhalanso zongoganizira, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, zimatha kukakamizanso makampani akuluakulu akunja kuti aganizire mfundo zogwirizanitsa.