Kusaka nkhani zaposachedwa zanjingamakampani, pali mitu iwiri yomwe singapewedwe: imodzi ndi yotentha yogulitsa.Malinga ndi deta kuchokera ku China Bicycle Association, kuyambira kotala loyamba la chaka chino, mafakitale anawonjezera mtengo wa njinga ya dziko langa (kuphatikizanjinga yamagetsi) makampani opanga zinthu akwera ndi 30%.Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Marichi, kutulutsa kwa njinga pamwamba pa kukula kwake kunali 10.7 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 70.2%;Kutulutsa kwa njinga pamwamba pa kukula kwake kunali 7.081 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 86.3%.
Chinanso ndi kukwera mtengo.Kuyambira chiyambi cha chaka chino, ena zopangidwanjinga zamagetsindi mphamvu zogulitsirana zamphamvu awonjezera mitengo yawo yogulitsa pakati pa 5% ndi 10%.
Kugulitsa kotentha ndi kukwera kwamitengo kukuwonetsa kuchulukirachulukira kwamakampani opanga njinga kuyambira chaka chatha, koma kodi zitha kupitilirabe?
Zhonglu Co., Ltdwopanga njingaku China.Njinga zamtundu wa "Forever" zopangidwa ndi mabungwe ake, kuphatikiza Shanghai Phoenix ndi Tianjin Feige, zimawonedwa ngati mtundu wadziko.Lipoti lapachaka la 2020 la kampaniyo likuwonetsa kuti chaka chatha kampaniyo idapeza ndalama zokwana 734 miliyoni za yuan, zomwe ndi 25.60% pachaka, zomwe zidakwera kwambiri m'zaka khumi zapitazi.
Kodi kukula kwa ndalama zambiri kumachokera kuti?Kutengera momwe mabizinesi amagwirira ntchito, bizinesi yanjinga ndiye gwero lalikulu la ndalama zogwirira ntchito za Zhonglu, zomwe zimapangitsa 78.8% ya ndalamazo.Pankhani ya kuchuluka kwa malonda, malonda anjingandipo oyenda pansi adakwera ndi 80.77% pachaka.Pankhani yamisika yosiyanasiyana, ndalama zogwirira ntchito pamsika wapakhomo zidakwera ndi 29.42% pachaka.Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa malonda kunayendetsa mwachindunji kukula kwa ndalama ndikuzindikira kusintha kuchokera ku chiwonongeko kupita ku phindu.
Xinlong Health ndi opanga zida zanjinga, ndipo deta yake ikuwonetsa malonda anjinga chaka chatha kuchokera kumalingaliro ena.Mu 2020, kampaniyonjinga zowonjezeramadongosolo awonjezeka kwambiri chaka ndi chaka.Kuwonjezeka kwa malonda a zida zosinthira kwathandizira kukula kwa thanzi la Xinlong.
Zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi China Bicycle Association masiku angapo apitawa za 2020 zidatsimikiziranso izi.Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti dziko langa linatumiza kunja njinga za 60.297 miliyoni chaka chatha, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 14.8%.United States itayimitsa mitengo yamitengo pazinthu zina zanjinga, zotumiza kunja kwa magalimoto zidakweranso, pomwe magalimoto 16.216 miliyoni adatumizidwa ku United States chaka chonse, chiwonjezeko chapachaka cha 34.4%.
Ponena za chifukwa cha kutchuka kwanjinga,akatswiri a zamakampani amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha kufunikira kwa kupewa miliri, kufuna kwa anthu kuyenda mtunda waufupi kwawonjezeka kwambiri, ndipo njinga, kuphatikizapo njinga zamagetsi, mosakayikira ndizo zabwino kwambiri.Kuphatikiza apo, mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya ndi ku America akhazikitsa ndalama zothandizira kugula, kuonjezera kumanga njira zanjinga zanjinga ndi njira zina zolimbikitsira, zomwe zalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito njinga.
Kodi kugulitsa kotentha kutha?Munthu woyenerera woyang'anira bungwe la China Autonomous Association akuneneratu kuti kutulutsa kwa njinga kudzafika 80 miliyoni mu 2021, ndipo kutulutsa kwa njinga zamagetsi kudzakhala pafupifupi 45 miliyoni.Zikuyembekezeka kuti kutumizira kunja kwa njinga ndi njinga zamagetsi kudzakwaniritsanso kukula kwa manambala awiri.
Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chaka, pakhala pali malipoti ofalitsa nkhani kuti pamene akugulitsa bwino, magalimoto ena amagetsi amagetsi atulutsa zidziwitso kwa ogulitsa za kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo.Mtolankhani wa Economic Daily posachedwapa adayendera malo ogulitsira njinga zamagetsi zingapo ndipo adapeza kuti zinthu zidali zosiyana.Ma brand ena sadakweze mitengo, ena amati akweza mitengo, ndipo ena amati ngakhale mitengo yakwera, ikhoza kutsikanso ngati kuchotsera.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro a opanga, Emmamagalimoto amagetsiadapereka kale zidziwitso zosintha mitengo kwa ogulitsa, ndipo kuchuluka kwagalimoto imodzi kumayambira 80 yuan mpaka 200 yuan.Malinga ndi othandizira magalimoto amagetsi a Yadea, kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka, mtengo wogulitsa magalimoto a Yadea wakwera ndi 100 yuan.Kuphatikiza apo, makampani ambiri amagetsi amagetsi amagetsi apereka zidziwitso zakukweza mitengo.
Akatswiri m’mafakitale ananena kuti kukwera mitengo kwa zinthu kumakhudza kwambiri kukwera kwa mitengo ya zinthu.Kuyambira mwezi wa April chaka chatha, pamene mitengo ya zinthu zambiri padziko lonse ikukwera, mitengo ya zinthu monga zitsulo, aluminiyamu, mkuwa, mapulasitiki, matayala, ndi mabatire okhudzana ndi kupanga mafakitale yakwera kwambiri.Kusintha kwamitengo yakumtunda kumatumizidwa kumadera apakati komanso magalimoto akumunsi.
Kuphatikiza apo, mulingo watsopano wadziko lonse, womwe udakhazikitsidwa mu Epulo 2019, umafunikira magalimoto amagetsi amawilo awiri kuti alandire satifiketi ya 3C.Ena amakhulupirira kuti pofuna kukwaniritsa zofunikira za dziko latsopano, opanga njinga zamagetsi adzapititsa patsogolo zipangizo ndi njira zawo, ndipo ndalama zawo zidzakwera moyenerera.Kuphatikiza apo, kufunikira kowonjezereka kwa njinga zamagetsi pa nthawi ya mliri kuchititsa kuti mitengo yawo ikwere.
Munthu woyenerera yemwe amayang'anira China Auto Association adati kukwera kwamitengo sikunakhale chinthu chodziwika bwino pamsika.Pakalipano, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu yamakampani omwe achulukitsa mitengo.Mtundu umodzi ndi bizinesi yomwe imalowa m'makampani ndi chidziwitso cha intaneti, ndipo malonda ake sali aakulu, ndipo phindu lake ndilofunika kwambiri;mtundu wina ndi kampani yotsogola yokhala ndi mawu amphamvu amsika ndikuyerekeza kukweza mitengo yazogulitsa.Kusamutsa kukakamizidwa kukwera mitengo yaiwisi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-09-2021